GLOBAL RA

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In the United States, a medical device is defined in Section 201(h) of the FD&C Act as:
Section 201(h)
Instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, contrivance, implant, in vitro reagent, or other similar or related article, including a component part or accessory.
In the United States, the classification system for in vitro diagnostic medical devices is classified into Class I, II, and III according to the level of risk in consideration of safety and effectiveness, just like medical devices (MDD).
| Class | Medical device scope | Applicable regulations | Registration method |
|---|---|---|---|
Class I
|
A low/moderate risk medical device that is generally simpler in design than other devices and has a low risk to users. (About 30% of all medical devices) |
① General control ② GMP (If applicable) |
Registration and listing |
| Class II | Moderate to high-risk medical devices where general control alone is insufficient to confirm safety and efficacy. (About 60-70% of all medical devices) |
① General control & Special control ② GMP (If applicable) |
Premarket Notification : 510(k) |
| Class III | High-risk medical devices, such as implantable medical devices and life-sustaining medical devices, that are insufficient to confirm safety and efficacy even with general and special regulations. (less than 10% of all medical devices) |
① General control & Special control ② GMP ③ Clinical trial (If applicable) |
Premarket Approval : PMA |
It is a regulatory procedure similar to Korea's "business license," and in order to distribute medical devices for sale or lease in the United States, manufacturers and importers must register facilities related to the production and distribution of medical devices with the FDA according to the [21CFR 807 Subpart B/C] procedure.

Classification

Establishment Registration

Initial Importer Registration

Class I device Registration

Establishment Number and Device Listing Number

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